The Biophilic Home - Part 1

The theory of biophilia posits that there is an innate bond between humans and nature. The term, coined by psychologist Erich Fromm and popularized by biologist Edward O. Wilson, has recently been the subject of much attention in environmental and design circles. In 2005, Yale social-ecology professor Stephen R. Kellert published a book, Building for Life: Designing and Understanding the Human-Nature Connection, in which he states that a connection with nature is "instrumental in human physical, material, emotional, intellectual, and moral well-being." Kellert attests that our fractured relationship with nature can be ameliorated through what he calls "restorative environmental design." In a recent podcast, he describes the theory and practice of biophilic design.

The benefits of biophilic design are being acknowledged by a growing number of architects, urban designers, public health officials, and experts in business productivity. Homeowners are also taking notice. A New York Times article from September 2006, which calls biophilic design the "quirky, lesser-known cousin of green design," describes several residential applications. In one home described in the article, a company called The Sky Factory installed sky-simulating panels in the bedroom ceiling, where the light is computer programmed to mimic sunrise, noon, and sunset.

The use of natural lighting and materials, such as wood, stone, and natural fabrics, can also foster an increased feeling of connection with the natural world. Even something as simple as opening a window to increase air flow can have a positive effect.

Stay tuned for more posts on the theory and practice of biophilic design in the home.