
I thought I'd share some of my favorite books on green living and homemaking. I'll still be giving you all the key tips here, but if you want to get a little more in-depth on a specific topic, try these out. Enjoy!
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REMODELING
Green Remodeling: Changing the World One Room at a Time
David Johnston and Kim Master
Did you know that Americans spend more money annually on home renovation than on new-home construction? With buildings being responsible for 40 percent of worldwide energy flow and material use, home renovation represents a huge opportunity to decrease your environmental footprint. And if done correctly, green remodeling can, over time, allow you to recoup much of the money invested in the work. Upgrading to a more energy-efficient furnace, for example, can help lower your fuel bill, while installing low-flow toilets can save on water bills. So it pays to think ahead when remodeling, which is why this book is so useful.
Green Remodeling discusses simple green renovation solutions for homeowners, focusing on key aspects of the building including foundations, framing, plumbing, windows, heating and finishes. Room by room, it outlines the intricate connections that make a house work as a system. For example, it explains how new windows may affect the building's mechanical systems, the health of the occupants, and the future of old-growth forests. Then, in an easy-to-read format complete with checklists, personal stories, expert insights and an extensive resource list, it covers ways to save energy, conserve natural resources, and protect your health. This book is a useful resource for homeowners, architects, and remodeling contractors.
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HEALTHY HOUSEHOLD
Creating A Healthy Household: The Ultimate Guide for Healthier, Safer, Less-Toxic Living
Lynn Marie Bower
Lynn Marie Bower is an expert on healthy interior decorating, furnishings, hobbies, and cleaning practices. Her book, Creating A Healthy Household: The Ultimate Guide for Healthier, Safer, Less-Toxic Living, is packed with useful information. A multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) sufferer, Bower writes with deep personal knowledge of the issues. The book includes a comprehensive resource list with full contact information for each reputable company or organization mentioned. With chapters devoted to cleaning products, personal-care, clothing, linens, interior decorating, life-styles, housekeeping, air and water quality, and reducing electromagnetic radiation, no other book matches its thoroughness.
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BIOPHILIC DESIGN
Building for Life: Designing and Understanding the Human-Nature Connection
Stephen R. Kellert
Ecological Design
Sim Van der Ryn and Stuart Cowan
The theory of biophilia states that there is an innate bond between humans and nature. The term has recently been the subject of much attention in environmental and design circles. Yale social-ecology professor Stephen Kellert has published a book titled Building for Life: Designing and Understanding the Human-Nature Connection. In this book, Kellert states that a connection with nature is "instrumental in human physical, material, emotional, intellectual, and moral well-being." Kellert also attests that our fractured relationship with nature can be ameliorated through what he calls "restorative environmental design." The benefits of biophilic design are being acknowledged by a growing number of architects, designers, and public health officials, and can be applied to many facets of your home.
For a somewhat more practical read on biophilic design, pick up Sim Van der Ryn and Stuart Cowan's book Ecological Design. This book is a thoughtful discussion of the theory and practice of ecological design, covering the following five principles: "solutions grow from place," "ecological accounting informs design," "design with nature," "everyone is a designer," and "make nature visible."
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ENERGY USE
The Home Energy Diet: How to Save Money by Making Your House Energy-Smart
Paul Scheckel
The Home Energy Diet was designed to help readers take control of their personal energy use and costs so they can save money, live more comfortably, and help reduce environmental impacts. The book also explores the possibility of using renewable energy for meeting home energy needs.
The crux of the book is a series of lessons on how common household systems (hot water heaters, heating/air conditioning systems, refrigerators and freezers, and other household appliances) use energy, but more importantly, how they lose energy through inefficiency, and what you can do to minimize such losses. The book then spells out a "diet" for each system. For instance, the electrical diet lists 16 tips, including:
---------------------------------------------------------------
REMODELING
Green Remodeling: Changing the World One Room at a Time
David Johnston and Kim Master
Did you know that Americans spend more money annually on home renovation than on new-home construction? With buildings being responsible for 40 percent of worldwide energy flow and material use, home renovation represents a huge opportunity to decrease your environmental footprint. And if done correctly, green remodeling can, over time, allow you to recoup much of the money invested in the work. Upgrading to a more energy-efficient furnace, for example, can help lower your fuel bill, while installing low-flow toilets can save on water bills. So it pays to think ahead when remodeling, which is why this book is so useful.
Green Remodeling discusses simple green renovation solutions for homeowners, focusing on key aspects of the building including foundations, framing, plumbing, windows, heating and finishes. Room by room, it outlines the intricate connections that make a house work as a system. For example, it explains how new windows may affect the building's mechanical systems, the health of the occupants, and the future of old-growth forests. Then, in an easy-to-read format complete with checklists, personal stories, expert insights and an extensive resource list, it covers ways to save energy, conserve natural resources, and protect your health. This book is a useful resource for homeowners, architects, and remodeling contractors.
---------------------------------------------------------------
HEALTHY HOUSEHOLD
Creating A Healthy Household: The Ultimate Guide for Healthier, Safer, Less-Toxic Living
Lynn Marie Bower
Lynn Marie Bower is an expert on healthy interior decorating, furnishings, hobbies, and cleaning practices. Her book, Creating A Healthy Household: The Ultimate Guide for Healthier, Safer, Less-Toxic Living, is packed with useful information. A multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) sufferer, Bower writes with deep personal knowledge of the issues. The book includes a comprehensive resource list with full contact information for each reputable company or organization mentioned. With chapters devoted to cleaning products, personal-care, clothing, linens, interior decorating, life-styles, housekeeping, air and water quality, and reducing electromagnetic radiation, no other book matches its thoroughness.
---------------------------------------------------------------
BIOPHILIC DESIGN
Building for Life: Designing and Understanding the Human-Nature Connection
Stephen R. Kellert
Ecological Design
Sim Van der Ryn and Stuart Cowan
The theory of biophilia states that there is an innate bond between humans and nature. The term has recently been the subject of much attention in environmental and design circles. Yale social-ecology professor Stephen Kellert has published a book titled Building for Life: Designing and Understanding the Human-Nature Connection. In this book, Kellert states that a connection with nature is "instrumental in human physical, material, emotional, intellectual, and moral well-being." Kellert also attests that our fractured relationship with nature can be ameliorated through what he calls "restorative environmental design." The benefits of biophilic design are being acknowledged by a growing number of architects, designers, and public health officials, and can be applied to many facets of your home.
For a somewhat more practical read on biophilic design, pick up Sim Van der Ryn and Stuart Cowan's book Ecological Design. This book is a thoughtful discussion of the theory and practice of ecological design, covering the following five principles: "solutions grow from place," "ecological accounting informs design," "design with nature," "everyone is a designer," and "make nature visible."
---------------------------------------------------------------
ENERGY USE
The Home Energy Diet: How to Save Money by Making Your House Energy-Smart
Paul Scheckel
The Home Energy Diet was designed to help readers take control of their personal energy use and costs so they can save money, live more comfortably, and help reduce environmental impacts. The book also explores the possibility of using renewable energy for meeting home energy needs.
The crux of the book is a series of lessons on how common household systems (hot water heaters, heating/air conditioning systems, refrigerators and freezers, and other household appliances) use energy, but more importantly, how they lose energy through inefficiency, and what you can do to minimize such losses. The book then spells out a "diet" for each system. For instance, the electrical diet lists 16 tips, including:
- Call your power company and ask if they provide an energy audit service. Older homes can often reduce energy bills by 50% or more by implementing energy audit recommendations.
- Use only compact florescent light bulbs (CFLs). For every 1,000 kilowatt hours (kWh) used by a conventional, incandescent light bulb, a CFL bulb will use only 333 kWh, reducing your lighting costs by one-third.
- Know what is on, when and why.
- Eliminate your phantom loads (phantom loads are energy leaks from appliances, like those with a digital clock display, that draw small amounts of power even when not in use) by using power strips with on/off switches. The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that phantom loads add up to nearly 10 percent of U.S. household electricity use, or approximately $4 billion per year.
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How To Reduce Your Energy Bills / Energy Conservation Begins at Home
Imagine leaving a window open all winter long -- the heat loss, cold drafts and wasted energy! If your home has a folding attic stair, a whole house fan or AC Return, a fireplace or a clothes dryer, that may be just what is occurring in your home every day.
These often overlooked sources of heat loss and air leakage can cause heat to pour out and the cold outside air to rush in -- costing you higher heating bills.
Air leaks are the largest source of heating and cooling loss in the home. Air leaks occur through the small cracks around doors, windows, pipes, etc. Most homeowners are well aware of the benefits caulk and weatherstripping provide to minimize heat loss and cold drafts.
But what can you do about the four largest “holes” in your home -- the folding attic stair, the whole house fan or AC return, the fireplace, and the clothes dryer? Here are some tips and techniques that can easily, quickly and inexpensively seal and insulate these holes.
Attic Stairs
When attic stairs are installed, a large hole (approximately 10 square feet) is created in your ceiling. The ceiling and insulation that were there have to be removed, leaving only a thin, unsealed, sheet of plywood.
Your attic space is ventilated directly to the outdoors. In the winter, the attic space can be very cold, and in the summer it can be very hot. And what is separating your conditioned house from your unconditioned attic? That thin sheet of plywood.
Often a gap can be observed around the perimeter of the door. Try this yourself: at night, turn on the attic light and shut the attic stairway door -- do you see any light coming through? These are gaps add up to a large opening where your heated/cooled air leaks out 24 hours a day. This is like leaving a window open all year round.
An easy, low-cost solution to this problem is to add an attic stair cover. An attic stair cover provides an air seal, reducing the air leaks. Add the desired amount of insulation over the cover to restore the insulation removed from the ceiling.
Whole House Fans and AC Returns
Much like attic stairs above, when whole house fans are installed, a large hole (up to 16 square feet or larger) is created in your ceiling. The ceiling and insulation that were there have to be removed, leaving only leaky ceiling shutter between the house and the outdoors.
An easy, low-cost solution to this problem is to add a whole house fan cover. Installed from the attic side, the whole house fan cover is invisible. Cover the fan to reduce heating and air-conditioning loss, remove it when use of the fan is desired.
If attic access is inconvenient, or for AC returns, a ceiling shutter cover is another option for reducing heat loss through the ceiling shutter and AC return. Made from R-8, textured, thin, white flexible insulation, and installed from the house side over the ceiling shutter with Velcro, a whole house fan shutter cover is easily installed and removed.
Fireplaces
Sixty-five percent, or approximately 100 million homes, in North America are constructed with wood or gas burning fireplaces. Unfortunately there are negative side effects that the fireplace brings to a home especially during the winter home-heating season. Fireplaces are energy losers.
Researchers have studied this to determine the amount of heat loss through a fireplace, and the results are amazing. One research study showed that an open damper on an unused fireplace in a well-insulated house can raise overall heating-energy consumption by 30 percent.
A recent study showed that for many consumers, their heating bills may be more than $500 higher per winter due to the air leakage and wasted energy caused by fireplaces.
Why does a home with a fireplace have higher heating bills? Hot air rises. Your heated air leaks out any exit it can find, and when warm heated air is drawn out of your home, cold outside air is drawn in to make up for it. The fireplace is like a giant straw sucking the heated air from your house.
An easy, low-cost solution to this problem is to add a fireplace draftstopper. Available from Battic Door, a company known for their energy conservation products, a fireplace draftstopper is an inflatable pillow that seals the damper, eliminating any air leaks. The pillow is removed whenever the fireplace is used, then reinserted after.
Clothes Dryer Exhaust Ducts
In many homes, the room with the clothes dryer is the coldest room in the house. Your clothes dryer is connected to an exhaust duct that is open to the outdoors. In the winter, cold air leaks in through the duct, through your dryer and into your house.
Dryer vents use a sheet-metal flapper to try to reduce this air leakage. This is very primitive technology that does not provide a positive seal to stop the air leakage. Compounding the problem is that over time, lint clogs the flapper valve causing it to stay open.
An easy, low-cost solution to this problem is to add a dryer vent seal. This will reduce unwanted air infiltration, and keep out pests, bees and rodents as well. The vent will remain closed unless the dryer is in use. When the dryer is in use, a floating shuttle rises to allow warm air, lint and moisture to escape.
If your home has a folding attic stair, a whole house fan, an AC return, a fireplace, and/or a clothes dryer, you can easily, quickly and inexpensively seal and insulate these holes.
Mark D. Tyrol is a Professional Engineer specializing in cause and origin of construction defects. He developed several residential energy conservation products including an attic stair cover, an attic access door, and is the U.S. distributor of the fireplace draftstopper. To learn more visit www.batticdoor.com
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